Never before mankind owed so much to a single person, as in the case of Aristotle; this is paraphrasing an important observation of Ayn Rand. To know what is that great debt is to study the history of man's ideas and terminology. When faith and imagination were ruling the conceptual world he rigorously chartered the rules of logic and syllogism. When meta-narrations were put forth in the place of philosophy , he boldly spanned out the obscure field of metaphysics. When poetry was shown the way out from the so called republic of man, Aristotle established Poetics in its essentials. When the world was dichotomised into ideas and things, into prototypes and its corrupt copies, into world of essences and things, he openly repudiated such unnecessary and dangerous dichotomies, be it even from the mouth of the teacher. Instead, he advocated the existence of things and accomodated the essences as epistemological. In the field of ethics , man is yet to write his own revised book updated. Politics still prefaces itself with the Stagirite's handbook. In zoology he is but the recently retired head of the department.
He has erred in some places of his huge output. Men were not lacking in trying to adjust their burdens of debt by shifting over critically on his errors. But the change of shoulders underlines the debt rather than undermine it. Say whatever one likes, no one can deny the immense clearing he did in the field of methodology.
Last but not least, is his unassailable contribution of the law of identity, which says that the existence and the non-existence of anything can never be true in the same instant. Simple ! you think ! But do you know the whole logbooks of human destruction and repeated sacrileges on life and thought the world over can be zipped into a mere footnote of ignoring this seemingly tautological law. The more I study Indian systems of thought, western philosophies, logics of Nyaya and navya nyaya, the literary theories of the east and the west, systems of China and Persia, the intellectual output of Syrian, Hebrew, Arabic and Latin aristotelians of Middle Ages, the more I perspire in reverence towards this Master. He has taught me that this wide world is my home.
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