Why did Sri Ramanuja choose Paancharaatra over Vaikaanasa?
In the great life of Sri Ramanuja, we find many moments of decision-making, which we will be unable to explain by contemporary contexts or what went ahead before him. His whole surrounding world would have been talking in one way whereas his voice was always having a take-off moment in-built in it. But the genius of the Master was his voice was always in harmony with the basic tune. So never his improvements were to be seen as breaking with the past. To put this in simple terms I will illustrate by the example of his choosing Paancharaatra over Vaikaanasa.
Both are agamas of Vishnu worship and both centre around temple complexes as instituting processes of the Divine Space. If it was simply for the sake of worship, then any Agama would have been handy. Especially when the concept of Kainkaryaa was in the process being understood as superior to the Karmic duties of the Varnaasrama dharmaa given any instance of having to choose one over another, preferring one Agama over another one would have been pointless. But exactly this moment of decision proves abundantly the unique genius of Sri Ramanuja. How? He had been having his vision fixed in future, when the Great Sri Vaishnava Sampradaya would comprehend the growing society of believers as participents of the same religion. He was having the vision about a Religious Community rather than merely maintaining the inhered status of the Vedic Dharma. Again his method was not cancelling or shedding off what had been inherited from the hoary past. His brilliant method was one of inclusion, by imbibing the essence of Vedic Dharma and extending the focus to accomadate new social formations and passionate personal transformations. 'One who excels in Devotion' began to occupy more enviable status than mere 'doer of Vedic injunctions'. The best Agama which suited the supreme futuristic vision of the Master was Paancharaatra rather than Vaikaanasa. Hence his preferrence.


1 Comments:
Dear Shri Mohana Rangan,
I was of the belief that Shri Ramanuja chose pancharatra for it being more liberal in caste terms
Is this what you are also referring to.
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